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The English language is full of twists, turns, and little traps. Even if you’re working hard to learn English, its grammar and spelling rules can be tricky — and sometimes downright confusing. These rules have been shaped over centuries, so while we can’t change them, we can understand, practice, and remember them.

To help you on your English learning journey, here are the top 10 most common spelling mistakes English learners (and even native speakers!) often make — and tips to get them right every time.

1. They’re / There / Their

They sound the same but mean completely different things:

  • They’re = they are

  • There = location (“over there”)

  • Their = possession (“their books”)

Similarly, you’re (you are) and your (possession) are often mixed up. Context is your best friend here when you’re trying to learn English grammar.

2. i before e, except after c

This classic rule works for the ee sound in words like believe, piece, and chief. But after a “c,” the order changes: receive, ceiling, deceive.

Watch out for exceptions like caffeine, foreign, and neither. When you learn English spelling, memorizing exceptions is key.

3. The e before suffix rule

  • Drop the final e before a suffix starting with a vowel: hope → hoping.

  • Keep the e before consonant-starting suffixes: care → careful.

  • Keep the e with endings like -ment or after ge/ce: notice → noticeable.

4. Effect vs. Affect

  • Effect = noun (The rain had no effect on the event.)

  • Affect = verb (The rain didn’t affect the event.)

Mastering these small differences will help you write better English.

5. -ant vs. -ent endings

There’s no strict rule here. A small tip: if the word can take “-ment,” it usually ends with -ent (agreement, placement). One common mistake: it’s independent, not indepandant.

6. Definitely, not definately

Remember, it’s “definitely” with an i, no sneaky “a” in the middle.

7. Separate, not seperate

Tip: “Separate” has “a rat” in the middle — separate.

8. The double consonant trap

Some words love doubling up:

  • Accommodate → 2 C’s, 2 M’s

  • Embarrassment → 2 R’s, 2 S’s

  • Misspell → Think “mis + spell”

9. February

It’s Feb-ru-ary, with the “r” after “Feb.” Say it slowly to remember.

10. A lot

It’s two words — a lot. The same applies to a little or a bunch.

Why Spelling Matters When You Learn English

Spelling mistakes may seem small, but they can make a big difference in how professional or confident you sound. Whether you’re studying in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, or learning online, practicing these rules will sharpen your skills.

At Eton Institute, our English language courses are designed to help you avoid common mistakes and learn English in a supportive, engaging environment. From beginner to advanced, you’ll build confidence in speaking, writing, and understanding English.

📚 Start your journey to mastering English today!
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