Spain Spanish vs Latin American Spanish: Key Differences Every Learner Should Know
The Spanish language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 500 million speakers across continents. But did you know there isn’t just one version of Spanish? The Spanish spoken in Spain (often called Castilian Spanish) and the versions spoken in Latin America differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
At Eton Institute, we help learners not only master the language but also understand these cultural variations. If you’re planning to study Spanish in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, knowing the differences will help you decide which version of Spanish to focus on.
👉 Start learning today: Spanish Language Courses in Dubai & Abu Dhabi
Pronunciation Differences
Spain Spanish: The letters “c” (before e or i) and “z” are pronounced like the English “th” (θ).
Example: “gracias” sounds like “grathias.”Latin American Spanish: Both “c” and “z” are pronounced as an “s.”
Argentina & Uruguay: The letters “ll” and “y” are pronounced with a “sh” sound, so “calle” sounds like “cashe.”
Vocabulary Differences
Spain: Computer = “ordenador”
Latin America: Computer = “computadora”
Latin American Spanish borrows more English words due to cultural influence, while Spain Spanish tends to stick with original terms
Grammar Differences
Spain Spanish: Uses vosotros (informal “you all”) and ustedes (formal).
Latin American Spanish: Uses only ustedes in all contexts.
Rioplatense Spanish (Argentina, Uruguay): Uses vos instead of tú.
Example:
Spain: “¿Vosotros cómo estáis?”
Latin America: “¿Ustedes cómo están?”
Leísmo in Latin America
In some Latin American regions, speakers use “le” instead of “lo” or “la” as object pronouns. While technically incorrect, it is widely understood and accepted in casual conversation.
Similarities
Despite differences, both versions share:
The omission or softening of “s” sounds in casual speech (common in Latin America and Southern Spain).
The same grammar foundations rooted in Castilian Spanish.
Which Spanish Should You Learn?
It depends on your goals:
Travel: If you’re visiting Peru, Colombia, or Mexico, Latin American Spanish is ideal.
Work/Study in Spain: Learning Castilian Spanish will be more beneficial.
Living in the UAE: With so many Latin American expatriates, Latin American Spanish may be more practical.
👉 Ready to start? Explore Spanish group courses or private lessons tailored to your needs.
Whether you choose to learn Spain Spanish or Latin American Spanish, both will open doors to rich cultures and millions of speakers worldwide.
